PsychExamReview
PsychExamReview
  • Видео 318
  • Просмотров 4 571 086
What is a Probability Density Function?
In this video I explain probability density functions and how these are used to describe the distribution of a population and estimate the probabilities for different ranges of scores within that distribution. I also explain why the probability for a specific value of a variable is always 0, even then we are still able to estimate probabilities using the area under the probability density curve.
Просмотров: 164

Видео

How Are Moments Used in Statistics?
Просмотров 178Месяц назад
In this video I explain how moments are used in statistics in order to describe the characteristics of a distribution. The first four moments help to tell us about the mean, variance, skew, and kurtosis of a distribution and allow us to make comparison between distributions. I define raw or crude moments and how changing reference points can provide centralized and standardized moments to descr...
What is Kurtosis?
Просмотров 248Месяц назад
In this video I explain the concept of kurtosis. I explain the terminology for kurtosis coined by Karl Pearson, a number of common misconceptions related to kurtosis, how kurtosis is calculated for a sample, and how kurtosis is interpreted for assumptions about normality and the detection of outliers. DeCarlo (1997) On the Meaning and Use of Kurtosis www.columbia.edu/~ld208/psymeth97.pdf Westfa...
How to Calculate Skew
Просмотров 200Месяц назад
In this video I explain two formulas for calculating skew: Pearson's Median Skewness or Pearson's 2nd equation for skew, and the Adjusted Fisher-Pearson Standardized 3rd Moment Coefficient for skew. I also explain some general guidelines for interpreting skew values, as well as some caveats for drawing conclusions. Doane & Seward (2011) Measuring Skewness: A Forgotten Statistic? jse.amstat.org/...
Psychology Practice Questions - Treatment of Mental Illness
Просмотров 7212 месяца назад
This video covers 10 practice multiple choice questions on the treatment of mental illness and includes questions related to therapeutic approaches, pharmaceuticals, & efficacy of treatments. I hope this can help you to review your knowledge and understanding, let me know if you have any suggestions for future practice and review videos! A pdf with these questions and explanations is available ...
Psychology Practice Questions - Psychological Disorders
Просмотров 9182 месяца назад
This video covers 10 practice multiple choice questions on psychological disorders and includes questions related to diagnosis, symptom types, specific disorders, and more. I hope this can help you to review your knowledge and understanding, let me know if you have any suggestions for future practice and review videos! A pdf with these questions and explanations is available here: psychexamrevi...
Psychology Practice Questions - Stress & Health Psychology
Просмотров 5332 месяца назад
This video covers 10 practice multiple choice questions on stress & health psychology and includes questions related to immune function, personality, stress management, coping strategies, and more. I hope this can help you to review your knowledge and understanding, let me know if you have any suggestions for future practice and review videos! A pdf with these questions and explanations is avai...
Psychology in 22 Minutes
Просмотров 9 тыс.8 месяцев назад
In this video I provide a comprehensive overview of the many subfields of psychology and how these fit together to provide a deeper understanding of the complexity of human thought and behavior. These include units on history and early approaches, research methods, biological bases of behavior, sensation and perception, states of consciousness, learning theory and behaviorism, memory, language ...
Skewness: Floor & Ceiling Effects
Просмотров 2 тыс.9 месяцев назад
In this video I explain how skewness in a sample may be caused by a floor or a ceiling effect, in which the measurement isn't able to capture variability at the low or high end of a population's distribution. A floor effect will result in a positively skewed sample, while a ceiling effect will result in a negatively skewed sample, even if the population is normally distributed.
Skewness - Positive & Negative Skew
Просмотров 1,8 тыс.9 месяцев назад
In this video I explain one way in which a distribution can deviate from normality, which is skewness. I explain the difference between positive and negative skew, and how these can be seen in histograms, stem and leaf displays, and box and whisker plots. I then discuss the effect of skew on measures of central tendency and consider possible reasons a sample may be skewed and when we can expect...
How to Remember Important Names in the History of Psychology
Просмотров 4,4 тыс.9 месяцев назад
How to Remember Important Names in the History of Psychology
Histograms & Frequency Polygons
Просмотров 45810 месяцев назад
Histograms & Frequency Polygons
Exploratory Data Analysis: Box and Whisker Plots
Просмотров 37510 месяцев назад
Exploratory Data Analysis: Box and Whisker Plots
Exploratory Data Analysis: Stem-and-Leaf Displays
Просмотров 37810 месяцев назад
Exploratory Data Analysis: Stem-and-Leaf Displays
Psychology Practice Questions - Social Psychology
Просмотров 3,8 тыс.Год назад
Psychology Practice Questions - Social Psychology
Psychology Practice Questions - Developmental Psychology
Просмотров 8 тыс.Год назад
Psychology Practice Questions - Developmental Psychology
Psychology Practice Questions - Emotion & Motivation
Просмотров 5 тыс.Год назад
Psychology Practice Questions - Emotion & Motivation
Psychology Practice Questions - Personality Psychology
Просмотров 3,5 тыс.Год назад
Psychology Practice Questions - Personality Psychology
Psychology Practice Questions - Intelligence & Testing
Просмотров 2,4 тыс.Год назад
Psychology Practice Questions - Intelligence & Testing
Psychology Practice Questions - States of Consciousness & Sleep
Просмотров 2,2 тыс.Год назад
Psychology Practice Questions - States of Consciousness & Sleep
Psychology Review Questions - Language & Cognition
Просмотров 1,8 тыс.Год назад
Psychology Review Questions - Language & Cognition
How to Interpret (and Create) Frequency Distribution Tables
Просмотров 4,7 тыс.Год назад
How to Interpret (and Create) Frequency Distribution Tables
Dividing By n-1 Explained
Просмотров 3,7 тыс.Год назад
Dividing By n-1 Explained
Mean Absolute Deviation, Variance, & Standard Deviation
Просмотров 1,4 тыс.Год назад
Mean Absolute Deviation, Variance, & Standard Deviation
How to Use Interquartile Range to Identify Outliers
Просмотров 846Год назад
How to Use Interquartile Range to Identify Outliers
Inclusive vs. Exclusive Interquartile Range
Просмотров 2,8 тыс.Год назад
Inclusive vs. Exclusive Interquartile Range
Dispersion: Range, Interquartile Range, & Semi-Interquartile Range
Просмотров 601Год назад
Dispersion: Range, Interquartile Range, & Semi-Interquartile Range
Dispersion for Nominal Data: The Variation Ratio
Просмотров 946Год назад
Dispersion for Nominal Data: The Variation Ratio
How to Find the Precise Median (Interpolated Median)
Просмотров 3,4 тыс.Год назад
How to Find the Precise Median (Interpolated Median)
Understanding Central Tendency
Просмотров 1,8 тыс.Год назад
Understanding Central Tendency

Комментарии

  • @Frogofwiseness
    @Frogofwiseness День назад

    I love how in almost the first video about psychology i watched, i already knew about the topic trough one piece lol (one piece is a huge factor about why i like psychology so it’s basically coming full circle)

    • @B-SharpBenchmarks
      @B-SharpBenchmarks День назад

      How does one piece helped ?

    • @Frogofwiseness
      @Frogofwiseness День назад

      @@B-SharpBenchmarksit was a video with both with argument for nature, being doflamingo and corazon, and an argument for nurture, being the effect both of them respectively had on law.

  • @zariyahwilbon9232
    @zariyahwilbon9232 5 дней назад

    Thank you

  • @omartawfik5144
    @omartawfik5144 5 дней назад

    Thank you so much for this, I am in University of London, psychology. I am suffering in biology do you have any tips?

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview 5 дней назад

      You're welcome. I don't know which areas are causing your suffering, but I'd generally recommend drawing as much as possible when learning biology. Your drawings don't have to be good or artistic, but attempting them will force you to pay careful attention to details and structures and should also help you to remember more. Let me know if this ends up being helpful!

  • @GloriaFrancis-lp7cq
    @GloriaFrancis-lp7cq 9 дней назад

    Excellent work I have started listening you .... Michael you are great teacher... keep up

  • @babarindemoseskolawole5823
    @babarindemoseskolawole5823 9 дней назад

    Hey PsycheExamReview, Thanks for this playlist! I'm a third year medical student and I'm so much intrested in psychology and Neuro... Is it possible to pursue online degree in psychology?

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview 9 дней назад

      Hi, glad to hear that! While there are some online programs for psychology I don't have any experience with them and don't have any specific recommendations. If you're currently a medical student I would suggest asking about any psychology-related courses at your university that you might be able to add into your program.

    • @babarindemoseskolawole5823
      @babarindemoseskolawole5823 9 дней назад

      @@PsychExamReview Thanks for your suggestion!

  • @wjerone9938
    @wjerone9938 10 дней назад

    THANKS & LOOKING FORWARD

  • @user-mw5ud8vq4m
    @user-mw5ud8vq4m 10 дней назад

    ❤❤

  • @sakshi9729
    @sakshi9729 10 дней назад

    Please teach Rorschach in detail

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview 10 дней назад

      I do have a general video on the Rorschach test here if you haven't seen it: ruclips.net/video/xok-Wh1awSc/видео.htmlsi=OUWuD70cEjgxhs75 I probably won't be making a more detailed video on the Rorschach test since I'm not a proponent of the test's use and other assessments seem to have greater validity and reliability. I'm not a clinical or forensic psychologist so my opinion may not really matter, but I tend to side with critics of the test and see it as a rather flawed approach to assessing personality. Thanks for commenting!

  • @ct8veylm3kzj68
    @ct8veylm3kzj68 10 дней назад

    Perfect clear. Thanx. Gracias

  • @SlOth-gm4qg
    @SlOth-gm4qg 10 дней назад

    9/10 I made a mistake in number 5, I thought it was assimilation ,❤🎉 but still a Yey!

  • @lizeduplessis2276
    @lizeduplessis2276 11 дней назад

    This is great thanks!

  • @Jan-ny6sl
    @Jan-ny6sl 11 дней назад

    But what if we decided to play the game, say, max. 6 times in a row, with the plan to stop immediately after the first win? Plus, (highly) increasing the stake every time we play. Wouldn't this strategy be quite safe, considering the probability of losing 6 consecutive times is approximately 0.5⁶?

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview 11 дней назад

      The problem with this approach (known as a Martingale strategy) is that the upside is constrained and the downside is much larger, even though it is less probable. If we had a game with 50/50 odds (like a coin flip), we could plan to double our bet each round and stop whenever we win. So if we bet $5 and win we stop. But if we lose we have to bet $10 on the second round. If we win, we're still only up by $5 overall, but if we lose we have to bet $20 for the 3rd round to cover previous losses and still be up $5. This continues for each subsequent round. This means that the maximum we could win at any point is only $5 (because that's when we stop), but the total we could lose would be $315 if we were really unlucky and lost all 6. Would you want to risk losing a total of $315 in order to win $5? I wouldn't consider this a "safe" strategy because of how much you might have to risk in order to get a small gain. The coin doesn't remember the previous flips, so each round has 50/50 odds, but in later rounds you're risking very large losses for a tiny overall gain (your wallet does remember the previous losses 😅). You probably wouldn't want to play a single game where you'd have to risk $160 to win $5 with 50/50 odds (which is essentially what you'd be doing in round 6), and you're probably only willing to take that risk because of the previous sunk costs of losing rounds 1-5. In order to nearly guarantee a gain of $5 we'd need a very large bankroll relative to our first bet because we don't know how long we might have to play (it might be more than 6 before we win). In practice this is why casinos have maximum stakes, so you can't carry this on indefinitely until you win (eventually you won't be allowed to double your bet) even if you had an infinite bankroll. And, of course, they also don't offer 50/50 odds, even for something like red/black on roulette since there are 2 green spaces, giving the house a slight edge on every round.

    • @Jan-ny6sl
      @Jan-ny6sl 11 дней назад

      @@PsychExamReview oh, there's a term for my idea I didn't know about yet. Highly appreciate you mentioned it. Just as I appreciate your detailed explanation, of course. Thank you!

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview 11 дней назад

      @@Jan-ny6sl You're welcome, glad it was helpful!

  • @alaminpriyodu
    @alaminpriyodu 12 дней назад

    Love you MAN!!!❤

  • @SlOth-gm4qg
    @SlOth-gm4qg 14 дней назад

    10/10, Do you have more psychology practical questions?

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview 14 дней назад

      All practice question videos are available in this playlist, or you can find one question video at the end of each unit playlist: Psychology Practice Questions - ruclips.net/p/PLkKvotUGCyLdlWlX1XbKssmpd03V5S__Y

    • @SlOth-gm4qg
      @SlOth-gm4qg 14 дней назад

      @@PsychExamReview Thank you so much, I appreciate your effort sir !^^

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview 13 дней назад

      @@SlOth-gm4qg You're welcome, hope these are helpful for you!

  • @SlOth-gm4qg
    @SlOth-gm4qg 14 дней назад

    Hmm, I don't think this is enough. But it's okay, you're doing well sir❤. I learned some new concepts

  • @ognjenjosifov126
    @ognjenjosifov126 14 дней назад

    Thank you for the video

  • @anasaamer4706
    @anasaamer4706 15 дней назад

    What's the difference between data and evidence?

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview 13 дней назад

      We could say that data is referring to specific and carefully collected measurements, which can then provide evidence for or against a hypothesis that tries to explain some phenomenon. In this case the data would be the skull measurements and observed faculties, and these would provide possible evidence for the existence of a relationship between skull shapes and mental abilities. Hope this helps!

  • @aiiiiiikis
    @aiiiiiikis 17 дней назад

    Thank you!!

  • @brazhell
    @brazhell 18 дней назад

    I want to thank you for that information, clear and precise.

  • @promahamedaxmed1274
    @promahamedaxmed1274 18 дней назад

    If we are not duel why we feel sad , love , disgrace , hate and other feelings and you know no matter how you explaine no cell can feel love or sad ! I learn we have soul and body not a single body only

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview 13 дней назад

      This is a deep philosophical question and a monist approach in psychology assumes that these feelings result from physiological patterns of activity from millions of cells communicating. This assumption may not be correct, but within psychological research there's generally a focus on providing physiological explanations for all thoughts, feelings, and emotions, rather than non-material explanations that can't be directly observed. It may be the case that we do have a non-material soul, but this type of explanation would generally be considered a philosophical or theological explanation rather than a formal scientific psychological explanation for thought or behavior. Hope this is clearer!

  • @hockeyboys61
    @hockeyboys61 19 дней назад

    I had this surgery, partially separated, not fully separated. Had trouble feeling one side of my body after the surgery and the disconnection syndrome absolutely sucked.

  • @azekhuoriadignity2360
    @azekhuoriadignity2360 19 дней назад

    thanks man. this is the most straightforward explanation I saw for degree of freedom

  • @imansessentials1506
    @imansessentials1506 19 дней назад

    My daughters and son remember limited things from 2 yrs old… this is rare!

  • @statjackson
    @statjackson 20 дней назад

    Great proof. Thank you for the perspective.

  • @hunter4629
    @hunter4629 21 день назад

    This saved me ty so much

  • @charllotefrimpong7942
    @charllotefrimpong7942 21 день назад

    Thank you❤

  • @eggomylego2278
    @eggomylego2278 21 день назад

    To be fair to Clever Hans perhaps it takes some cleverness to pick up on those cues? haha

  • @paradoksniyetlenme9580
    @paradoksniyetlenme9580 22 дня назад

    you are the best place make more vidoes it changes all things i am trying to learn make it way much easier

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview 22 дня назад

      Glad to hear that, thanks for the support!

  • @spilledgraphics
    @spilledgraphics 23 дня назад

    Amazing explanation. Minute 1:20 was very enlightening in understanding how the stem-and-leaf plot is put together. Do you have a video on another topic Tukey was keen on: Logs and Square roots?

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview 23 дня назад

      Glad you liked it! I don't have any related videos on those topics yet, but I may eventually get to creating a video on log and square root transformations in the future.

  • @AHMEDTANJAWI-ms5qv
    @AHMEDTANJAWI-ms5qv 24 дня назад

    I want to study psychology but I don't know how to start I don't know anything about psychology I like psychology especially dark psychology Can you tell me how to start psychology

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview 24 дня назад

      I'd recommend starting with a general overview so you can become aware of the different areas of psychology and some of the general principles for thinking about psychological topics. It's important to have a sense of the main approaches (biological, behavioral, cognitive, sociocultural) before choosing a specific area so that you know how different perspectives would approach it; what types of questions each would consider and how these might fit together. I have a playlist of all of my intro psych videos in order on my channel, or you could choose from the playlists by unit. These are also organized as a free open course here: psychexamreview.com/open-course/ Hope this helps, feel free to ask in the comments if you have specific questions on any videos!

    • @AHMEDTANJAWI-ms5qv
      @AHMEDTANJAWI-ms5qv 24 дня назад

      @@PsychExamReview thank you very much I will go to the playlist I don't know what I should study first but I think I love to know how people think and how can I control my mind and why people do some things they don't like it and where our ideas came from and How can I manipulate people? Not to do bad things to people just to have knowledge abbreviation Why we think ? I think that question is nothing

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview 24 дня назад

      @@AHMEDTANJAWI-ms5qv What you'll discover is that this is actually an infinitely complex question (though that shouldn't be discouraging!). Trying to fully understand why someone has a particular thought or engages in a certain behavior means that we would need to consider their biology (genes, hormones, neurotransmitters, brain function) both at that moment and potentially extending over millions of years of the evolutionary past, their previous experience with the world (rewards, punishments, & other environmental factors, which also influence gene expression) leading up to that moment, their patterns of thinking, language use, and stored knowledge and perceptions of the world (called schema) as well as potential distortions & biases that may influence which of these they are drawing from, as well as their culture, past social experiences and relationships, and their unique interpretation of this particular social interaction. Identifying a definitive answer that incorporates all of these is essentially impossible, but that doesn't mean that we can't draw any conclusions or consider the most important factors for some types of thoughts or behaviors. So psychologists using different approaches may focus on the importance of different aspects for certain situations, but this doesn't mean that one explanation will always be correct or will be the "best" explanation for other thoughts or behaviors or for other individuals (though some psychologists occasionally seem to forget to keep this in mind). Hopefully this glimpse of the complexity of human thought and behavior inspires you to want to learn more; don't accept simple answers and remember there are almost always more possibilities to consider.

  • @Jan-ny6sl
    @Jan-ny6sl 24 дня назад

    It's not impossible for most people to be above average. If you have 99 people with an IQ of 100 and 1 person with an IQ of 90, 99% will have an IQ that is above average.

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview 24 дня назад

      You're right, this is technically possible with small sample sizes where the mean can be a poor measure of central tendency and median or mode would be better (both would be 99 in this case). This is also a good reminder to students not to focus on the "class average" on an exam in a small class, because 1 or 2 low scores can make most students believe they scored "above average". But this is much less likely to occur with large sample sizes and when estimating the population mean for a trait that is normally distributed.

  • @AndiswaKhwela-ph1gy
    @AndiswaKhwela-ph1gy 25 дней назад

    all the way from South Africa, and i really appreciate this info

  • @ramasubramaniankrishnamoor2460
    @ramasubramaniankrishnamoor2460 25 дней назад

    Self concept tharkaathu urvagjum neelai.

  • @glebmixaylovich
    @glebmixaylovich 25 дней назад

    Thank you for your explanation, What does it mean if heritability calculated by Falconer's Formula is > 1 (or > 100%)?

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview 20 дней назад

      Great question, this formula is just a broad-sense estimate, so there are some limitations that can inflate the heritability and in some cases this can lead to heritability greater than 1.0, which is obviously impossible. This calculation doesn't consider that MZ twins may have more shared environment than DZ twins and gene-environment interactions may make their environments more similar (the formula assumes these are the same for MZ and DZ twins). As a result this can misattribute some environmental factors to genetics. Hope this helps!

  • @rozhinarah
    @rozhinarah 26 дней назад

    Thanks for your video. How can 20 out of 20 responses be at the mode? In the previous video, you said if all scores equally frequent, it’s uniform distribution and in this case there’s no mode.

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview 26 дней назад

      If I had a categorical variable like choosing a preferred color; red, blue, yellow, or green, and all 20 participants chose red, and 0 chose any other colors, then "red" would be the mode, with zero variation. This would not be a uniform distribution, in which all responses are equally frequent, which would occur if there were 5 responses for each color, in which case there would not be a mode. Hope this helps!

  • @ognjenjosifov126
    @ognjenjosifov126 26 дней назад

    Thank you

  • @ChocolateBar-lf9mj
    @ChocolateBar-lf9mj 26 дней назад

    I don't understand 6th. you wrote negative symptoms are those that are present in normal people and absent in sufferers. and the question says which is negative symptom. and you say the correct option is anhedonia.. and then you proceed to say this is present in sufferers. decreased ability to experience pleasure is negative symptom. so shouldn't it be present in normal people and absent in sufferers?

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview 26 дней назад

      Great question, I probably should have worded this more clearly; in sufferers normal pleasures aren't present, but they are present in healthy people. The name "anhedonia" means "without pleasure" so healthy people do have pleasure responses to things like food, hobbies, etc. but this pleasure is absent in sufferers, so saying they show anhedonia means the normal pleasure responses are not present, making it a negative symptom.

  • @mariettevanjaarsveld4006
    @mariettevanjaarsveld4006 28 дней назад

    So so helpful! 😊 Thank you for taking the type to help us pass because you explain a theoretic concept in simple terms!

  • @qkloh6804
    @qkloh6804 29 дней назад

    This should be the standard explaination in all classes.

  • @CliffSedge-nu5fv
    @CliffSedge-nu5fv 29 дней назад

    This did better in 14 minutes what other videos try to do in 30 or more minutes.

  • @dopex89
    @dopex89 29 дней назад

    Thanks so much, your videos are amazing for exam prep indeed! I was wondering if the experiment was ever replicated with girls? I couldn't find anything. It would be interesting to see if there would be any differences...

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview 29 дней назад

      I'm glad to hear that. I've not heard of any replications or similar studies with girls. I should add that Sherif's role in orchestrating the environment and the boys' behavior was probably larger than initially presented, which means even replications with boys might not yield similar results (though modern ethics boards wouldn't approve these anyway). This is detailed in Gina Perry's 2018 book The Lost Boys, which was published after I made this video.

  • @dalecarpenter8828
    @dalecarpenter8828 29 дней назад

    have you ever read the Erroneous Zones by DR Wayne Dryer ! you say cause this or that ,we make ourselves feel the way we do, because of conditioned erroneous thinking that we should be externally motivated by what other people think, or more correctly ,what we erroneously think other people think ,when most likely no one gave it a thought at all ? 99% of %s are pulled out of someones ass ,99% of what are said to be disorders ass they are called are symptoms of erroneous thinking or more correctly the symptoms we cause ourselves by erroneous thinking ! people are conditioned from birth to think erroneously by friends, family and lying criminal public employees ( government) said to be abnormal ( when there is no real definition of what normal is ) ! there are some really messed up brains ,but not near as many ass we are lead to believe ! most just think they are messed up because they bought the erroneous thinking programming they have been taught ( conditioned ) to believe ,and don't realize it !

  • @SbusisoKhulu-gl4fu
    @SbusisoKhulu-gl4fu Месяц назад

    Greater lectures. You just keep it short and simple plus understandable.

  • @niyealwinter6064
    @niyealwinter6064 Месяц назад

    Who else is here from Anki?

  • @redrose1663
    @redrose1663 Месяц назад

    Thanks 👍

  • @Jan-ny6sl
    @Jan-ny6sl Месяц назад

    What's your perspective on the following, written on one of my slides for experimential psychology: "More than four flavors? No! Only conditioned preference for food; no craving and therefore no natural lower limit (unlike sweet and salty). This applies, for example, to Umami (proteins) and fat."

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview Месяц назад

      Without context it's a bit hard to judge (maybe it's presenting a false argument you're supposed to argue against and you're getting me to do it? 😂 But I would disagree with these statements. Unique receptors exist for umami, which means it's not just a conditioned preference, and people certainly have cravings for fat and protein, and even cravings for sweet are often for foods that combine sugar + fat (ice cream, pastries, etc.) rather than just pure sugar. These specific examples are cultural preferences, but they're driven by evolved adaptation to seek out nutrient-rich foods that's universal.

  • @sunl6564
    @sunl6564 Месяц назад

    Thanks!

  • @limitlesswinning984
    @limitlesswinning984 Месяц назад

    Good presentation Twins share 50 to 100% genes apparently and make up only less than 4% of N. America, so this rather a phenomenon , than rule of thumb. I read the concept that genes supports the height metric of IQ and the malleability through environment trains us to jump.